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本帖最后由 1130240115 于 2019-10-14 08:42 编辑
你的这一问题在这篇文献中有讨论:Combining theory and experiment in electrocatalysis: Insights into materials design. Science 355, eaad4998 (2017) DOI: 10.1126/science.aad4998
在这篇文献第6页讨论ORR反应时提了这个问题:Whereas the calculation of kinetic barriers for non-electrochemical steps is well understood, the calculation of electrochemical kinetic barriers (including their potential dependence) is much more difficult with current techniques. In large part, this difficulty arises from the inherent restriction of DFT to calculations at constant charge rather than constant potential, which results in a changing potential across the reaction coordinate.
这一段还提到了解决办法,在Outlook中还将计算电催化的动力学参数列为了接下需要攻克的问题。绝不是2L所说的热力学更好。
如果想计算反应活化能,可以参考William A. Goddard III课题组的一篇文章:The Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Graphene from Quantum Mechanics: Comparing Armchair and Zigzag Carbon Edges. J. Phys. Chem. C 2017, 121, 24408-24417.这篇文献里面详细论述了如何计算反应能垒。也可以参考胡培君组的一篇文章:Oxygen reduction reaction mechanism on nitrogen-doped graphene: A densityfunctional theory study. Journal of Catalysis 282 (2011) 183–190.
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