我说一下观点,仅供讨论: 懒得具体去翻一本书,从w_i_k_i扒来的定义: Surface free energy or interfacial free energy or surface energy quantifies the disruption of intermolecular bonds that occurs when a surface is created. In the physics of solids, surfaces must be intrinsically less energetically favorable than the bulk of a material (the molecules on the surface have more energy compared with the molecules in the bulk of the material), otherwise there would be a driving force for surfaces to be created, removing the bulk of the material (see sublimation). The surface energy may therefore be defined as the excess energy at the surface of a material compared to the bulk, or it is the work required to build an area of a particular surface. Another way to view the surface energy is to relate it to the work required to cut a bulk sample, creating two surfaces. 理解起来就是slab和bulk的能量差。如果从后面这个定义来看,表面能的计算应该由一个bulk(不一定是单胞)劈开,那么所形成的两个表面应该仍然符合原来bulk的原子计量比,这是图3、4所不符合的,多出的那一层原子应当按照类似于杂质原子的方式来处理。就给的图二的公式而言,我个人认为仍然是有争议的,如果从上面表面能的定义,其实应该是按照掺杂之后的bulk再去进行劈开为两个表面来进行表面能的计算,但这样算出来的结果原则上是和图二的公式的结果是不同的,这就出现了争议性。 |
参与人数Participants 2 | eV +6 | 收起 理由Reason |
---|---|---|
| + 4 | |
| + 2 |
如置顶的新社员必读贴和论坛首页的公告栏所示,求助帖必须在帖子标题明确体现出“提问”、“求助”要素(仔细看http://bbs.keinsci.com/thread-9348-1-1.html),我已把你的不恰当标题“表面能计算”改了,以后务必注意 上传完图片之后应当插入帖子,不要让图片处于未插入状态,否则图片顺序难以确定,排版也很乱。看置顶的新社员必读贴。 |
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